The permanent dedication of any mobile or immobile property by an individual for any purpose recognized by Muslim law as pious, religious, or benevolent is known as "waqf."
Waqf properties, which are endowed for religious and philanthropic reasons and have religious, social, and economic significance, have long been regulated in India. The first important segment of legislation to create a framework for their management was the Waqf Act of 1954. Subsequent adjustments have been proposed over time to enhance accountability, governance, and stop the abuse of these properties.
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 has been approved by Parliament. After a Parliament has passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025. The Rajya Sabha approved it with 128 votes in favour and 95 against after a 12-hour debate. The Lok Sabha had already passed it earlier.
Along with this, the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025 was also approved, which repeals the old Mussalman Wakf Act of 1923.
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025's objective is:
1. Enhance Waqf property management
2. Preserve historic sites
3. Encourage social welfare, particularly for Muslim women who have been widowed or divorced.
4. Improve communication and cooperation between local government and Waqf Boards
5. To make the Waqf Board more inclusive, include members from other Muslim sects.
6. To maintain the secular but community-focused structure, restrict the representation of non-Muslims.
Kiren Rijiju, Minister of Minority Affairs, stated: The Bill benefits Pasmanda Muslims and those with limited resources. It has no effect on Waqf properties. Stakeholders and a Joint Parliamentary Committee contributed to its drafting. There will be 22 members on the Waqf Council (up to 4 non-Muslims), whereas there will only be 3 non-Muslims on the Waqf Board. The government made a point of promoting inclusive development, or "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas."
